Den Wolsack & De Hofkamer: Antwerp’s Hidden Gem
In the heart of Antwerp, just a few steps away from the lively Grote Markt, lies a hidden gem of 18th-century architecture: Den Wolsack and its elegant pavilion De Hofkamer. This historic site offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulence and artistic sensibility of the period and stands as a testament to Antwerp’s merchant wealth, blending grandeur with artistic refinement.
A Glimpse into History
The name "Den Wolsack" harks back to Antwerp's medieval wool trade, with "wolsack" referring to the sacks used for storing wool. The main house, situated on Oude Beurs 27, features architectural elements that pay homage to this heritage, including decorative ram's heads adorning its façade. In 1772, the affluent merchant François Adrien Van den Bogaert and his wife, Maria Anne Roggens, commissioned the construction of De Hofkamer in the garden of Den Wolsack. This pavilion was designed as a lavish reception hall to showcase their wealth and status.
Reflection of the ceiling painting from the mirror in the reception room (left) and the 'book toilet' (right)
Architectural Splendor of De Hofkamer
De Hofkamer stands as a testament to the Rococo style, characterized by its ornate detailing and elegant curves. The ground floor boasts a magnificent reception room, where visitors are greeted by the breathtaking ceiling painting titled "Gods on Mount Olympus." Spanning an impressive 65 square meters, it is the largest ceiling painting on canvas in Western Europe. This masterpiece vividly portrays deities such as Zeus, Hera, Athena, and Poseidon, bringing the myths of ancient Greece to life above.
Ascending to the first floor, one encounters a unique feature: the "book toilet." This 18th-century lavatory is ingeniously designed to resemble a library, with walls adorned to mimic bookshelves and a toilet bowl crafted to look like a stack of books. This whimsical design offers insight into the period's blend of functionality and artistry.
The first floor also showcases contemporary art installations by Koen van den Broek. In 2016, van den Broek was commissioned to create artworks that complement the historical ambiance of De Hofkamer. His paintings, which explore themes of landscape and urban architecture, provide a modern contrast to the pavilion's classical elements.
A Hidden Oasis
Beyond its architectural marvels, De Hofkamer is nestled within a serene courtyard garden, offering visitors a tranquil retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. This green oasis provides picturesque views of Antwerp's iconic cathedral and serves as a peaceful backdrop to the grandeur within.
Visiting De Hofkamer
Today, De Hofkamer is managed by Herita, an organization dedicated to preserving Flemish heritage. The pavilion is open for guided tours on select days, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history and artistic treasures. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique experience in Antwerp, De Hofkamer offers a captivating journey into the past.
In conclusion, Den Wolsack and De Hofkamer stand as enduring symbols of Antwerp's rich cultural tapestry. Their blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and artistic innovation makes them must-visit landmarks for anyone exploring the city's storied past.
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